2021年江苏省英语中考优秀题例

优秀试题一

【原题呈现】

单项选择

（2021年南京卷第12题）Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements， rice     has been increased greatly.

A. population     B. contribution

C. production     D. introduction

（2021年徐州卷第11题）The 19th Asian Games    Hang Zhou in September 2022. I can’t wait it.

A. were held       B. will be held

C. have held       D. are held

（2021年无锡卷第12题）—Any news about China’s space station？Do you know _____？

—At the end of 2022， I think.

A. when it will be in service

B. where it will be sent up

C. when will it be in service

D. where will it be sent up

（2021年扬州卷第4题）I can’t believe you made the life-like cat out of paper. How ______ you are！

A.loyal    B.creative

C.helpful   D.organized

【试题评析】

单项填空题篇幅不长，可以考查课标中规定的多个要点，是江苏省各地中考试卷的常用题型。题干通常以单句的形式、内容联系生活实际，创设较为真实的语言情境，考查语言知识的运用，试题有针对性地考查语法知识、词汇知识、各种表达法以及语用知识。

中考试卷中的单项选择题题干语境紧密联系生活，富含中国成就、中国文化等元素，考查学生在理解题干信息的基础上，甄别词汇、语法等的运用。教学中操练语言基础知识运用时，教师须紧扣话题，选用贴切的信息作为背景，创设自然、生动的语言操练情境，引导学生在运用语言知识的同时，关注时事，关注生活，学习理解优秀传统文化，坚定文化自信，拓宽视野。

优秀试题二

【原题呈现】（2021年泰州卷）

完形填空

Not long ago， my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.

The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said， “There is  11  I can do but change the leather.”

His master looked at them and said to me， “If you  12  me， I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”

I didn’t quite know why， but I decided to  13  the shoes.

Two days later， I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six  14  on each shoe， but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed （缝）with thick thread（线）. The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help  15  the master for his work.

Another time， my sister’s white  16  had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked  17 ， and then said， “Let me take it home and repair it.”

Three days went past， and I was  18  to see it again： all the openings were sewed up by thin and  19  thread and they looked like the ice crystal （晶体） on winter’s branches （树枝） in the north. She  20  made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise， “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of  21  .”

“I learned from the master. Patches （补丁） can be designed to look  22 ，” replied my wife.

Her words taught me even more： perfection is  23  to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable （不可避免的）， so is human’s life， which will appear in the form of wound， disability or disease.  24  you can’t change that， all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound， and that is   25  life teaches us. Once you understand it， you can enjoy your life better.

11. A. something B. nothing

C. anything    D. everything

12. A. know B. see C. trust D. like

13. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take

14. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts

15. A. praising   B. paying

C. inviting D. asking

16. A. skirt  B. dress C. blouse D. shirt

17. A. carefully B. excitedly

C. sadly D. happily

18. A. lucky B. sad

C. worried D. surprised

19. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow

20. A. really B. once C. even D. just

21. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather

22. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly

23. A. unhelpful B. necessary

C. important D. impossible

24. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So

25. A. how B. why C. what D. where

【试题评析】

1.考查能力。完形填空题型主要测试学生在相对真实语境中的综合语言运用能力，包括对词汇知识、语法知识、篇章知识的考查。

2.试题任务。该题所选语篇是一个富有哲理的小故事，故事以小见大，从损坏的鞋子和衣服缝补后更加漂亮并能继续穿而得出人生启示。试题素材有一定的真实性和代入感，体现了很好的育人导向和教育意义，引导学生形成健康的生活态度和积极向上的人生观、价值观。该题覆盖知识内容较广，考点分布均衡，选项设计合理。考点大多设置在语篇层次上，学生需要通过阅读文章、利用语境中的信息并结合对上下文的理解进行分析、判断。

3.教学启示。教学中教师可以选择话题熟悉度较高、情境较为真实、语言得体、难度适合的语篇材料，指导学生从语篇层次上把握语言材料，在阅读理解的基础上进行逻辑推理，综合运用所学语言知识，从内容意义的角度作出判断后再进行选择。同时提醒学生关注文章的首尾段，理解主旨，并学会思考上下段的过渡和句间衔接，结合已有的文化背景和生活常识，充分表现自己对语言知识的掌握程度。

优秀试题三

【原题呈现】（2021年常州卷）

阅读理解 A

In modern times， our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However， are you impatient with washing your clothes so often？ Are you tired of the same color？ If your answer is “Yes”， let’s meet the fashion in the future.

Sun-No-Spot

To clean this shirt， just stand in the sun！ A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains（污渍） missing. You stay cool， but stains disappear！ Some stains disappear in minutes — others might take a day.